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Mighty Mississippi EarthCache

Hidden : 1/1/2016
Difficulty:
1.5 out of 5
Terrain:
1 out of 5

Size: Size:   other (other)

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Geocache Description:

Like any river the Mississippi River changes courses and can leave a dramatic effect on the landscape.  Even now, the Mighty Mississippi River is trying to change course in Louisiana.  This Earth Cache focuses on the natural flood plain of the Mississippi River at Baton Rouge.  The coordinates place you on one of the natural flood bank of the river, the other natural flood bank is to the west outside of Lafayette, Louisiana.


In order to log this cache you must send and email with one of the following physical attributes.

A) Approximate height of the natural bank (where you are). To help obtain this height you should know that the levee at Baton Rouge is 45 feet. If you sight along the bench that is level you can get an estimate of the difference in height. Also note that the trash cans on the levee are about 3 feet tall.

B) The Approximate width of any of the historical courses (listed below).

Mail your answer to jvsibley@gmail.com.

Before levees controlled the flood plain of the Mississippi the flood plain was much wider. This flood plain is now the Atchafalaya Basin, the largest fresh water swamp in the US. If you drive west over the I10 Mississippi bride and head west, you will cross several of the historical courses of the river. These are now small bayous or the Atchafalaya River which is the new desired course.

  • Mile marker 140 you will cross Bayou Gross Tete
  • Mile marker 120 you will cross the Atchafalaya River (which is the desired course)
    • Be sure to stop at the Atchafalaya Welcome Center
  • Mile marker 108-109 you will cross Bayou Teche
  • Mile marker 103-104 you will find the historical uncontrolled west bank of the Mississippi River

Referencing the map from 1857 you can see that the Red River is flowing into the Mississippi and the much smaller Atchafalaya River is diverting a small amount of the flow through the Atchafalaya Basin.  Since this map was pinned the Atchafalaya has captured the Red River and now the US Congress mandates the Army Corp of Engineers to let no more than 30% of the Mississippi River from going down the Atchafalaya River.  In a study the Corp conducted in 1953 estimated that left uncontrolled the Mississippi would change course by 1990. This holding of the Mighty Mississippi River in it's current course is accomplished by the Old River Control Structure, link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_River_Control_Structure

For more details on the Atchafalaya Basin see the National Park Service Atchafalaya National Heritage Area, link: http://www.nps.gov/attr/index.htm

Another good overview of the Atchafalaya Basin is in National Geographic, September 1979 article “Trouble in Bayou Country: Louisiana’s Atchafalaya”. See page 393-396 for details on the Corps’s efforts.

Additional Hints (Decrypt)

Whfg gnxr n tbbq thrff bs rvgure gur angheny onax urvtug bire gur yrirr urvtug be thrff ng gur jvqgu bs nal bs gur uvfgbevpny evire pbhefrf (bhgyvarq nobir)

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
-------------------------
N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)