Definition of Sonnet
The word sonnet is derived from the Italian word “sonetto”. It means a small or little song or lyric. In poetry, a sonnet has 14 fourteen lines and is written in iambic pentameter. Each line has 10 syllables. It has a specific rhyme scheme and a “volta” or a specific turn.
Generally, sonnets are divided into different groups based on the rhyme scheme they follow. The rhymes of a sonnet are arranged according to a certain rhyme scheme. The rhyme scheme in English is usually abab-cdcd-efef-gg and in Italian abba-abba-cde-cde.
Types of Sonnet
The sonnets can be categorized into six major types:
- Italian Sonnet
- Shakespearean Sonnet
- Spenserian Sonnet
- Miltonic Sonnet
- Terza Rima Sonnet
- Curtal Sonnet
Function of Sonnet
The sonnet has become popular among different poets because it has a great adaptability to different purposes and requirements. Rhythms are strictly followed. It could be a perfect poetic style for elaboration or expression of a single feeling or thought with its short length in iambic pentameter. In fact, it gives an ideal laboratory to a poet for exploration of strong emotions. Due to its short length, it is easy to manage for both the writer and the reader.
CACHE IS ONLY ACCESSIBLE DURING DAYLIGHT HOURS
THE PUZZLE
Transfixed I scribe, but if I’ve missed the mark
And splattered page with reek of rancour foul
Who dreams on endings and eternal dark
Who dares to question if I’ve sold my soul?
The weight of words lie heavy on a heart
But words grow lighter with a song’s sweet reach
And if our singer’s source is Heaven’s part
Then ought we strive to answer, not beseech?
Oh! Was I x-ray eyed, like Superman
Then ought I put men’s evils to the rack?
To burn in embers darkness of our clan
And cast forth, though both reel and rod we lack?
Yes, even now my reasons take their flight
And run in ever-bending circles through the night.