郭英男（阿美語：Difang Tuwana，英語：Difang Duana，1921年3月20日－2002年3月29日）是臺灣臺東阿美族馬蘭社的農夫。以優美歌聲而聞名，代表歌唱曲為《老人飲酒歌》。郭英男於1921年出生於日治台灣臺東廳馬蘭部落，在部落被裡被歸屬的階層為「恢復階層」（latihmok）。[2]他因歌聲優美而被一些民族樂家所注目，[3]1988年則在許常惠教授的幫助下首次有了出國演出的機會。[4]當時郭英男在法國巴黎的世界文化館邀請下，演唱了的歌曲《老人飲酒歌》（又作飲酒歡樂歌）而獲得當地報章的好評，並在法國簡單錄製了幾首歌[4]。 1993年，歐洲的新世紀音樂樂團「謎」將郭英男在法國錄製的專輯中的一曲歌曲《老人飲酒歌》截擷錄部分原音，混合在他們的歌曲《返樸歸真》上出版，該曲的銷售量超過百萬，並成1996年夏季奧林匹克運動會的宣傳曲。[5]然而謎樂團的創作並未得到郭英男的同意，因而在奧運會期間引起全世界關注原住民文化與著作權的爭議；爾後謎樂團與郭英男達成和解，謎樂團所屬德國維京音樂經理表示，謎樂團創建者麥可·克里圖並無刻意去侵犯任何人版權的意思。[6]郭英男也表示著「只要能讓大家知道這首是來自台灣阿美族的歌曲、並且是我與我的妻子郭秀珠（Igay Duana）所唱即可了」。[7] 1998年郭英男在比利時音樂製作家丹·拉克斯曼等人的協助下，首次錄製了在台灣的個人專輯《生命之環》，其中收錄了郭英男最廣為人知的歌曲「老人飲酒歌」，當年銷售量除了在台灣IFPI得到第15名成績、在日本也有不錯的回應。
1999年年底則發行了第二張專輯《橫跨黃色地球》，奪得了隔年第11屆金曲獎最佳民族樂曲專輯獎。 2002年3月29日郭英男因敗血症引發的肺炎逝世，享壽81歲。其妻子郭秀珠也在三週後離世。[9]
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Difang Duana (March 20, 1921 – March 29, 2002) and Igay Duana (August 9, 1922 – May 16, 2002), Chinese names Kuo Ying-nan (郭英男) and Kuo Hsiu-chu (郭秀珠), were Amis husband and wife farmers from Taiwan who became known as a folk music duo who specialized in traditional Amis chants. Their most recognized work is a performance of a traditional Amis Palang song, alternately called "Weeding and Paddyfield Song No. 1", "Elders' Drinking Song", and "Jubilant Drinking Song", or Sapiliepah a Radiw in the Amis language. The song was recorded by a French government project and EMI, and was subsequently sampled by the musical project Enigma for their international hit single "Return to Innocence". Accusations of unintentional usage without permission were settled out of court. In 1988 Difang and Igay traveled to France to sing on tour, during which they and around 30 other aboriginal Taiwanese artists were paid $15 a day. Their performances were recorded by the Maison des Cultures du Monde ("Institute for World Cultures"), part of the French Ministère de L'éducation Nationale ("National Education Ministry"), and put onto an "anonymous" compilation of "Taiwanese aboriginal songs" to be used for educational purposes. Six years later, Michael Cretu, the creative mind behind the Ibiza-based Romanian/German musical project Enigma, believing the recording to be in the public domain,[1] sampled the recording on his song "Return to Innocence". After Taiwanese press agencies identified the Duanas' performance, the couple were offered a contract with Magic Stone, a subsidiary of the Taiwanese indie label, Rock Records; their music achieved little exposure outside of Taiwan. In 1998, the Duanas filed suit against Cretu and EMI for violation of copyright. The suit was settled out of court in July 1999 for an undisclosed amount.[2] The couple reportedly used some of the money to set up a scholarship fund for Amis children. Magic Stone's attorney also won a suit against the French government, but the government insisted on giving the money to a folk art foundation in trust, and not to the Duanas. In response to the lawsuits, Robin Lee, director of Taiwan's Association of Recording Copyright Owners, claimed that since performers of traditional folk music aren't authors, they have no copyright. Lee was wrong because the standard practice is to list the music as traditional (no copyright), but the arrangement of it as copyrighted.[3] The Duanas have been credited on all subsequent releases of the song. The media attention garnered by the Duanas' legal case piqued public interest in their music. Dan Lacksman of Deep Forest, in collaboration with Magic Stone Records and the Duanas, produced the ethnic electronica album, Circle of Life. The album was released in 1998 under the artist name Difang, though both Difang and Igay perform on the record. A second album, Across the Yellow Earth, was released in 2001.
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