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Oklahoma's State Rock EarthCache

Hidden : 3/23/2020
Difficulty:
1.5 out of 5
Terrain:
1.5 out of 5

Size: Size:   other (other)

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Geocache Description:


Oklahoma's State Rock - The Rose Rock

 

 

The rose rock (otherwise known as barite rose, desert rose, or selenite rose) gets its name from its striking appearance: The rock formation is akin to that of a rose in bloom. Its “petals” are layers of flattened crystals that fan outward from its center, giving it a delicate floral look. Their reddish hue adds an extra rosy touch.

 

History

 
In 1968, state legislators passed Oklahoma House Bill 1277, making the barite rose the official state rock. Additionally, Oklahoma officially recognized Noble as the Rose Rock Capital of Oklahoma. With no competitors, by May 1983, they were even referred to as the Rose Rock Capital of the World. At the same time, Noble started to hold a yearly Rose Rock Festival on the first weekend of May that attracts some 15,000 visitors.

 

Geology

 

The rose-like appearance of the barite rose's petal-shaped clusters is due to the intergrowth of crystals of barite (a mineral compoud of barium sulfate) into a cluster of divergent blades. Barite was precipitated in interconnected voids in the rock, from barium-rich marine waters that covered the Permian Garber Sandstone during or shortly after its deposition about 250 million years ago. 

 

 

An electron micrograph (shown above) shows the distinct boundary between a barite rose and the enclosing Garber Sandstone.
 
Most rose rocks are 1/2 to 4 inches in diameter and consist of 5 to 20 radiating plates. The largest known single rosette is 17 inches across, 10 inches high, and weighs 125 pounds. Clusters of rosettes 38 inches tall and weighing more than 1,000 pounds have been found. 
 

 

Why Only In Oklahoma?

 

Red Permian sandstones like the Garber are common throughout the world, yet barite roses are extremely rare. The origin of the roses, therefore, does not result from the deposi­tional environment of the sandstone, but stems from some other uncommon feature of Oklahoma's geology.

Geologists believe these roses formed when ocean waters covered the western half of Oklahoma. Over time, barium sulphate precipitated out of seawater and crystallized around grains of quartz sand. Over eons, the ocean retreated westward, and a geologic formation of reddish sandstone, locally called the Garber sandstone, was left in a broad band across central Oklahoma. Rose rocks occur in outcrops of Garber sandstone.

 

 

 

How Do They Form?

 

These roses are formed when barium-rich groundwater crystallizes around grains of quartz sand.  Some geologists say this occurred eons ago as oceans covered the western half of Oklahoma and barite precipitated out of the seawater.  As these oceans receeded, the Garber sandstone, containing rose rocks, was formed.  Others believe rose rocks were formed more recently, as deep basinal groundwater containing barium and reduced sulfur species (sulfide) migrated upward along fractures and porous layers into the Garber Sandstone. Upon reaching an aerated region, the sulfur in the ground­water was then oxidized from sulfide to sulfate, leading to the precipitation of barite (which is extremely insoluble in natural waters). 

 

 

References:
London, D., 2009, The Barite Roses of Oklahoma: Oklahoma Geological Survey Information Series 13, 16 p.
Dianna Everett, "Rose Rock," The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture.
 

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Logging Requirements:

The three sets of coordinates provided (posted coords, and two alternate waypoints) are three places at Lake Stanley Draper that I have personally found rose rocks.  You are free to visit any of these spots to answer the following questions.  Happy hunting!

1) What is the name of the unique outcropping that is the source of Oklahoma rose rocks?

2) Observing the rocks at the posted coordinates/waypoint, would you describe rose rocks, as porous or non-pourous?

3) Lake levels will determine how big of a search area you have for rose rocks on your visit, but based on your observations, what is the predominant color of rose rocks found here?

4) Which geological phenomenon would be more likely to contribute to you discovering a rose rock: erosion or earthquake?

5) Post a picture of yourself or a personal item at the posted coordinates/waypoint.  This picture must confirm that you visited ground zero, so make sure the photo is unique to you and your visit.

Congratulations to kbkwick for getting the well-earned FTF on this Earthcache!



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