Zgodovina
Smučarski skoki prvotno izvirajo iz Norveške, iz pokrajine Telemark, vse skupaj pa naj bi se začelo okoli leta 1810. Na začetku je bila kombinacija smučanja po strmini in krajših skokov. Skoki so bili krajši, saj se je skakalo le na pobočju. A počasi so začeli graditi daljša pobočja. Okoli 1860 je bil prvič uradno izmerjen skok Norvežana Sondrea Nordheima., ki je meril 30 metrov in ostal 33 najdaljši skok na svetu. Prvo tekmovanje so organizirali leta 1862, prvo pravo pa leta 1879. Leta 1879 so smučarski skoki postali priznani kot organiziran šport v Ameriki. Nato se je leta 1892 to tekmovanje, ki je potekalo enkrat letno, preselilo v Oslo, natančneje na legendarno skakalnico Holmenkollen. Svetovno prvenstvo v smučarskih skokih se je začelo 1925. Leta 1972 je mednarodna smučarska zveza FIS tudi prvič razpisala tudi svetovno prvenstvo v poletih, in sicer v Planici.
History
Ski jumping originally originated in Norway, in the province of Telemark, and all together is said to have started around 1810. In the beginning, it was a combination of downhill skiing and shorter jumps. The jumps were shorter as they only jumped on the slope. But slowly they began to build longer slopes. Around 1860, the Norwegian Sondre Nordheim's jump was first officially measured, measuring 30 meters and remaining the 33rd longest jump in the world. The first competition was organized in 1862, and the first law in 1879. In 1879, ski jumping became recognized as an organized sport in America. Then, in 1892, this competition, which took place once a year, moved to Oslo, more precisely to the legendary Holmenkollen ski jump. The Ski Jumping World Championships began in 1925. In 1972, the FIS International Ski Federation also announced the World Flying Championships for the first time, in Planica.
Zgodovina skokov v Sloveniji
Zgodovina smučarskih skokov v Sloveniji se uradno začenja s prvim rekordom in prvenstvom leta 1921 v Bohinju. Še pred letom 1930 je prvo skakalnico dobila tudi Planica. 4. februarja 1934 pa se je prvič skočilo na planiški velikanki, zmagal pa je Franc Palme, ki je imel tudi najdaljši skok - 60 m. Med 23. in 26. marcem istega leta pa je bilo mednarodno tekmovanje 14 skakalcev iz Norveške, Avstrije in Slovenije. Pred 4.000 navdušenimi gledalci je zmagal Birger Ruud pred bratom Sigmundom. Po tekmovanju pa so nadaljevali skakanje z najvišjega zaletišča in Birger Ruud dosegel planiški in svetovni rekord 92 m.
History of jumps in Slovenia
The history of ski jumping in Slovenia officially begins with the first record and championship in 1921 in Bohinj. Even before 1930, Planica also got its first ski jump. On February 4, 1934, he jumped on the mountain giant for the first time, and Franc Palme won, who also had the longest jump - 60 m. Between 23 and 26 March of the same year, there was an international competition of 14 jumpers from Norway, Austria and Slovenia. In front of 4,000 enthusiastic spectators, Birger Ruud won in front of his brother Sigmund. After the competition, they continued jumping from the highest runway and Birger Ruud set a mountain and world record of 92 m.
Olimpijske igre
Jacob Tullin Thams je prvi zmagovalec smučarskih skokov na prvih ZOI v Chamonixu leta 1924.
Olympics
Jacob Tullin Thams was the first winner of ski jumping at the first 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix.
Zgodovina tehnike
Še v zgodnjih devetdesetih je bil večini smučarskih skakalcev najbolj priljubljen položaj, ki je zahteval nagib naprej od gležnjev s koleni, vzporedne smuči, katere je tekmovalec počasi nagibal navzgor. V današnjem obdobju smučarskih skokov tekmovalci uporabljajo V-tehniko, s katero je prvič na tekmah za SP poletel švedski skakalec Jan Boklöv leta 1985. Na tekmah svetovnega pokala je dosegal 10 metrov daljše skoke, kot so jih skakalci v klasični, vzporedni tehniki. Na tekmah so mu sicer odbijali točke, saj je bil edini, ki je nastopal v tej tehniki. Šele po njegovi zmagi v sezoni 1988/89 so V-tehniko začeli uporabljati tudi drugi skakalci.
History of technology
Back in the early 1990s, the most popular position for most ski jumpers was to lean forward from the ankles to the knees, a parallel ski that the competitor slowly tilted up. In today's period of ski jumping, competitors use the V-technique, which was first flown by Swedish jumper Jan Boklöv in the World Championships in 1985. In World Cup competitions, he achieved 10 meters longer jumps than the jumpers in the classic, parallel technique. He was denied points in matches, as he was the only one who performed in this technique. It was only after his victory in the 1988/89 season that other jumpers began to use the V-technique.
Zanimivost:
1689 Janez Vajkard Valvasor v Slavi vojvodine Kranjske opisuje bloško smučanje. Na planoti med Ribniško dolino in Cerkniškim poljem se je začelo razvijati smučarstvo na Slovenskem.
Interesting:
1689 Janez Vajkard Valvasor describes the skiing of Bloke in the Glory of the Duchy of Carniola. Skiing in Slovenia began to develop on the plateau between the Ribnica Valley and the Cerknica plain.
Razvoj svetovnih rekordov
Leta 1808 je bil skok, ki je meril neverjetnih 9.5 m. Leta 1900 so že doskočili pri 35.5 m. 1936 je prvi človek preskočil 100 m – 101.5 m. 1967 pa že 150 m. Prvič preko 200 m je uspelo leteti 1994 – 203 m. Leta 2015 je bil dosežen polet do 250 m, trenutno pa za najdaljši veljavni skok šteje skok Stefana Krafta iz leta 2017, ki je uspešno pristal 253.5 m.
Development of world records
In 1808, there was a jump measuring an incredible 9.5 m. In 1900, they had already landed at 35.5 m. In 1936, the first man jumped 100 m - 101.5 m. 1967 and already 150 m. For the first time over 200 m managed to fly 1994 - 203 m. In 2015, a flight of up to 250 m was achieved, and currently the longest valid jump is considered to be the jump of Stefan Kraft from 2017, who successfully landed 253.5 m.
Smučarsko društvo Zabrdje, ki se že skoraj tri desetletja ukvarja z vzgojo in s treniranjem mladih skakalcev in nordijskih kombinatorcev je kljub skromnim pogojem doseglo kar nekaj odmevnih rezultatov. Trije člani so se udeležili olimpijskih iger, dosegli točke v svetovnem pokalu, Maja Vtič pa je tudi zmagala v svetovnem pokalu. Člani SD Zabrdje se lahko pohvalijo tudi s tem, da so večkrat osvojili naslov državnih prvakov. V tem smučarsko-skakalnem klubu so se med drugim kalili: Damjan Vtič, Maja Vtič in Eva Logar.
The Zabrdje Ski Association, which has been involved in the education and training of young jumpers and Nordic combiners for almost three decades, has achieved quite a few resounding results, despite the modest conditions. Three members took part in the Olympic Games, scored points in the World Cup, and Maja Vtič also won the World Cup. Members of SD Zabrdje can also boast that they have won the title of national champions several times. Damjan Vtič, Maja Vtič and Eva Logar, among others, trained in this ski-jumping club.
Pri mirnski osnovni šoli stoji manjša 8-metrska skakalnica, saj so konec leta 2012 vnovič okrepili predvsem delo z mladimi, a za ohranitev skakalne tradicije potrebujejo večje skakalnice. Zato občina načrtuje postavitev regijskega skakalnega centra, ki bo pokrival potrebe Dolenjske in Bele krajine. V načrtu pa je, da se v Zabrdju postavijo tri večje skakalnice, in sicer 15-, 30- in 50-metrske.
There is a smaller 8-meter ski jump at the peaceful primary school, as at the end of 2012 the work with young people was strengthened again, but they need larger ski jumps to maintain the skiing tradition. Therefore, the municipality plans to set up a regional jumping center, which will cover the needs of Dolenjska and Bela krajina. The plan is to set up three larger ski jumps in Zabrdje, namely 15-, 30- and 50-meter jumps.
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