Gas stations, also known as petrol stations or service stations, have a history dating back to the late 19th century. The first ever gas station is often attributed to the Gulf Refining Company, which opened a station in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, in 1913. However, earlier versions of fueling stations existed, primarily as dispensers for kerosene and other fuels.
The rapid adoption of automobiles in the early 20th century spurred the growth of gas stations. Initially, they were simple affairs, often just a pump or two next to a general store or garage. As the automotive industry expanded, so did the need for convenient refueling locations.
During the 1920s and 1930s, gas stations began to take on a more recognizable form, with distinctive architecture and branding. Major oil companies like Shell, Texaco, and Esso (now Exxon) played significant roles in establishing standardized designs and branding for their stations.
The post-World War II era saw a boom in gas station construction, with the rise of suburbanization and increased car ownership. This period also saw the introduction of self-service pumps, which became increasingly common in the latter half of the 20th century.
Today, gas stations are ubiquitous features of the modern landscape, offering not only fuel but also convenience items, snacks, and automotive services. They continue to evolve with the introduction of electric vehicle charging stations and other alternative fuel options.