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East Lothian Castles - Markle Traditional Cache

This cache has been archived.

marmal: Archived.

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Hidden : 5/22/2006
Difficulty:
1.5 out of 5
Terrain:
1.5 out of 5

Size: Size:   small (small)

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Geocache Description:

One in a series of six caches you need to find the Bonus cache.

Near East Linton on a rocky mound a few fragmented walls remain of Markle castle, with the shell of a 1300's tower and a 1500's hall house to the east forming a small courtyard. The entire site was originally surrounded by a fortified ditch which helped highlight it's position. There was a village of Markle. But it has long since vanished, so too have the monastic buildings mentioned in early accounts.

It was the Hepburns who first raised a tower of Markle in the late 1300's. The Hepburns were descended from a Northumbrian knight 'Adam de Hepburne' who in 1271 was captured in battle by Lord Dunbar, Earl of March. Later 'Hepburne' saved Lord Dunbar from a wild horse and was rewarded by marrying Lord Dunbar's daughter and becoming a Dunbar vassal Lord holding Hailes castle which encompassed the lands of 'Merkill'. The Hepburns rose from vassaldom in the 1400's to become powerful Lothian Lairds in their own right, holding the castles of Hailes ,Markle, Waughton, a town house at Haddington, St Martins and Nunraw tower. Branches of the family in the 1500's held Bolton, Beanston, Humbie, Monkrigg, Morham tower and Smeaton tower. This rise ended abruptly with James Hepburn 4th Earl of Bothwell, 'Mary's Bothwell', third husband of Mary Queen of Scots (1542-1567), chief instigator in the assassination of Lord Darnley, Mary's second husband. After the defeat of Mary's forces at Carberry hill and then Langside, Hepburn fled to Scandinavia where he died insane in the prison of Dragsholm castle. Hailes castle and Markle then passed to the Stewart Earls of Bothwell.

Markle castle was attacked on two occasions. First in 1401 by George Dunbar exiled owner of Dunbar castle with the aid of the English Knight 'Hotspur' Percy. Secondly it was burnt in 1544 by the Earl of Hereford's men during the wars of the 'Rough Wooing' where by use of force the English hoped to bring about the marriage of the infant Mary Queen of Scots to the English Prince Edward.

Markle is now a popular fishery and is usually host to a number of anglers, especially at weekends. The castle walls will give some cover but please be discreet when retrieving and replacing the cache. You can drive almost right up to the castle, but for a pleasant walk you could head over from the car park at Pencraig Wood (there’s a cache there!) on the old A1, with its excellent views across to Traprain Law (and there’s one here too!)

Please note that this cache is not available at night. The fishery is closed and secured at night and to avoid any inconvenience please keep your visits to daylight hours and no later than 8pm in the Summer. It is also helpful if you could let the fishery office know that you are just visiting the castle. Your co-operation would be very much appreciated.

Additional Hints (Decrypt)

onfr bs jnyy oruvaq n fgbar

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
-------------------------
N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)