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DUELING ENTREPRENEURS Traditional Cache

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Doctor Teeth: Greetings.

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Hidden : 11/18/2006
Difficulty:
1.5 out of 5
Terrain:
1.5 out of 5

Size: Size:   micro (micro)

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Geocache Description:

This cache is part of my Local Wheeling History Tour Series. The cache is in the Greenwood Cemetery where two of Wheeling's greatest businessmen are now resting. Anton Reymann and Henry Schmulbach battled each other in the beer brewery industry and even at death.


ANTON REYMANN, proprietor of the Reymann brewery, the largest establishment of the kind in West Virginia, was born at Gaubickelheim, near Bingen-on-the-Rhine, Germany, September 15, 1837. In 1853, he came with his parents to the United States, the family landing at New Orleans, from which city they came up the Mississippi river to Galena, Ill., where they made their first settlement. In the fall of the same year they came to Wheeling and made a permanent location. George Reymann, the father, engaged with P. P. Beck, a brewer, and the two purchased the ground where the present brewery stands, and opened a summer garden. After coming to Wheeling, Anton Reymann entered the public schools and attended the Fourth ward school until they were closed in the spring of 1854 on account of the small-pox. He then entered the employment of P. P. Beck, and served an apprenticeship of four years in the brewery business. He completed his knowledge of the trade at Cincinnati, where he went in 1858 and remained one year, working at different breweries, and then spent two years in different St. Louis breweries. At the outbreak of the war he returned to Wheeling with the intention of enlisting in the army, but upon the solicitation of his friends his enlistment was delayed, and later, Mr. Beck's health failing he took charge of the business of the latter, and was thus prevented from enlisting at all. In 1862, he was married to a daughter of Mr. Beck, and upon the death of that gentleman he formed a partnership with his widow in the brewery, taking charge of the establishment. The business was then of small proportions, the output being about 2,000 barrels per year. Several years later Mrs. Beck's retired from the business, and Mr. Reymann rented the establishment, which was then located between Market and Main streets. In the latter part of the sixties, when it became necessary to make extensive repairs, Mr. Reymann purchased the entire business, and removed the plant to the present site, erecting new buildings, to which more have been added from time to time, until the plant is the largest in the state with a capacity of over 100,000 barrels per year. In 1880, a stock company was formed for the prosecution of the business by the admission of Henry Hess. Mr. Reymann was interested in various other enterprises, being a large stockholder in the Wheeling & Elm Grove railroad company, president of the Wheeling Park company, president of the State Fair association and vice president of the German Fire Insurance company, of which he is one of the originators. He was one of the founders of the German bank, and is a stockholder in both the Warrick and North Wheeling Pottery companies. Mr. Reymann was a member of the Ohio lodge, F. & A.M. Reyman built a beer garden on national road with a casino and amusement park that is now Wheeling Park. Antons brewery still stands at the hillside on 17th street, but his home is long gone.Henry Schmulbach, a well-known citizen of Wheeling, is president of the Schmulbach Brewing company, which conducted one of the largest brewing establishments in West Virginia, situated at the head of Thirty-third street, Wheeling. Mr. Schmulbach was born in Hesse- Darmstadt, Germany, in 1844. He came to the United States in 1852, with his parents, who settled at Wheeling. Before reaching the age of seventeen years he engaged in the retail grocery business in partnership with his uncle, George Feller, and four years later, in 1865, embarked in the wholesale liquor business. His uncle retired from business in January, 1870, but Mr. Schmulbach continued it until 1882. In 1881 he became owner of a majority of the stock of the Nail City Brewing company, and January 1, 1882, he took possession of the property and formed the Schmulbach Brewing company, which was incorporated with a capital stock of $80,000. Mr. Schmulbach became president and H. C. Caldwell secretary. The capacity of the old company was from 6,000 to 8,600 barrels per year, but under the new organization the works were immediately improved and enlarged, new buildings were added, improved machinery was put in, and the capacity was gradually increased until it reached the ample proportions of 50,000 barrels annually, and in the spring of 1890, still greater improvements and enlargements increased the capacity to 200,000 barrels per annum. The product finds a ready sale throughout West Virginia, and in 0hio, Maryland and Pennsylvania. Mr. Schmulbach had also been active in many enterprises. For twenty years he had been connected with the steamboat interests of Wheeling, owning at one time as many as six steamboats. He has been a stockholder and director of the Wheeling Iron and Nail company, the Junction Iron and Nail company, and the Aetna Iron and Nail company. He was the stockholder and director in the Hobbs Glass works; director and treasurer of the Washington Hall association; director of the German bank, and otherwise identified with various important industries of Wheeling. Mr. Schmulbach has rendered the city honorable service as a member of the board of public works, on which he served a second term, being president of the board, and also as a member of the board of education. He was a member of the German Lutheran church and was a prominent Mason, of which fraternity he was made a member in 1867. He was a member of Bates lodge, No. 33, of Wheeling, of Union chapter, No. 1, and of Wheeling commandery, No. 1, K. T. His many buildings in wheeling still stand today. He built the first sky scraper in W,Va that now in present day is a Steel company building. He built an incline to a beer garden, casino and amusement park in Mozart that had an incline railway to South Wheeling. His original home is still standing at 2311 Chapline street, but a mansion he built at Roney's Point is now only ruins. His brewery still stands at 33rd street and wetzel. These two great men helped make Wheeling what it became and left an awesome past that can still be seen today. When you enter the gates of the cemetery you will see a very tall white Corinthian column on the right and an even taller obelisk on the left still in battle for who was the best. Antons monument is just a few feet taller then Henry's monument to get the last and final say.

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