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Canistear Iron Mines Traditional Cache

Hidden : 9/26/2008
Difficulty:
1.5 out of 5
Terrain:
3 out of 5

Size: Size:   small (small)

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Geocache Description:

Long hike on trails. May not be suitable for little children.

This cache goes along with another cache we have, Canistear Cemetary. It is hidden by one of the many abandoned iron mines off of Canistear Rd. It is a rather easy, uphill hike with the trail accessible through Canistear Rd. The trail opening is located near Cliffwood Lake and there is a grassy area you can park in right off the road. If you have a jeep or truck suitable for off roading you'll be able to go further into the trail in the beginning. ******REMEMBER: This cache is hidden on Newark-Pequannock Watershed land. You need a permit to go after this one. Go here for information on how to obtain a permit by mail: (visit link) You can also stop in their office at 223 Echo Lake Road, Newfoundland, NJ 07435 8am-4pm Monday through Friday & 8am-12:30pm on Saturday. ******************************** THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION TAKEN FROM A BOOK CALLED "LOST CIVILIZATIONS OF VERNON" AND EXPLAINS THE LOCAL HISTORY. Canisteer (pages 45-49) “Under the waters of the Canisteer (original spelling) Reservoir lie the remains of what was once a thriving ironworks community known as the Canisteer Bloomery. The town of Canisteer was founded in 1796 by 19 year old Adam Smith, who operated the bloomery with Silas and DeWitt Day. The bloomery remained in operation until about 1860. The community became a prosperous mining settlement, probably one of the first in the area. Although the town has long been flooded, parts of it have survived: the bell from the Canisteer Schoolhouse is now in the Stockholm Methodist Church on Route 515 and the Canisteer Church was dismantled by Jacob John Henderson, who used the lumber to build his house on Silver Grove Road in Stockholm. Canisteer had its own post office, which was in operation for only one year; 1894-1895. The only postmaster was Benson F. Snyder. Snyder owned a large, Vermont-style home which could accommodate up to 40 summertime guests. His home was one of the early “bed and breakfast” type hotels in the area. It was located on Canistear Rd., opposite Range Road. Most of the guests came from Newark. In 1905, Erza Day’s widow, Mary, complained to one of the guests that “tourists” from Newark and other areas were bringing pollution to the pristine, Vernon countryside. When the City of Newark purchased Canisteer and [the nearby area], residents were forced to leave their homes and relocate. The Day family moved to Cherry Ridge. The waters of the reservoir have since covered what remained of Canisteer, but the ruins which have not been inundated provide a fascinating look into the past. Iron mining was a major resource in northern New Jersey during the colonial period. By the start of the American Revolution, the colonists were supplying about 14% of the world’s iron ore. Water was an important factor in any mining operation; it was used to power forges, and the Delaware and Hudson Rivers were the majoyr means of transportation. Early forges produced cannon balls, ship’s ballast bar iron, chimney backs, and chain. Ore was mined from both shallow and deep shafts. The ruins of many of these abandoned mines remain scattered throughout the area today. It is believed the smelter of the Canisteer Bloomery was built around 1796, but that parts of the bloomery may have been in operation as early as 1780. The forge manufactured wrought iron which was mined from the surrounding area. The Canisteer Mine, located [nearby] the reservoir, was mined at intervals between 1870 and 1890, when lack of demand forced its closing. Severe drought conditions during 1964-1965 provided an unusual opportunity to visit the past. As the waters receded, the ruins of the Bloomery were exposed. The anvil base of the forge, wooden support beams, the foundation of the bloomery structure, and other ruins and artifacts had been preserved, and, for the first time in more than ninety years, saw the light of day. Iron nails, plate iron, tools of daily life, Indian artifacts and more were recovered by historians during the drought period. Today the remains of the Canisteer Bloomery are again beneath the waters of the 350 acre reservoir. “ NOTE: Text in brackets has been altered (changed, deleted or clarified); the remainder is taken verbatim from the listed source. NOTE: This information was obtained from a paper book titled Lost Civilizations of Vernon, published circa 1990. The original could not be located, therefore the ISBN number, publisher, authors or necessary information to provide proper credit to the authors is not available. This information (used above) is their work.

Additional Hints (Decrypt)

Juvyr ybbxvat ng gur zvar sebz gur genvy, ybbx evtug naq svaq gur qbhoyr gerr unysjnl hc gur uvyy. Pnpur vf haqre n Trbcvyr oruvaq gur gerr.

Decryption Key

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M
-------------------------
N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z

(letter above equals below, and vice versa)