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Cross Staff & Back Staff Geocoin

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Owner:
mavala Send Message to Owner Message this owner
Released:
Friday, December 7, 2012
Origin:
Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium
Recently Spotted:
In IHO Marty Moates aka kids cache

This is not collectible.

Use TB2KDQ5 to reference this item.

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Current Goal

Travel around the world.
To travel from cache to cache.
Please take photos showing a tower, a bridge, a ship, a surveyor, a astronomer

About This Item

Cross Staff & Back Staff Geocoin

Cross staff....
Een Cross staff (Jacobsstaf) is een meetinstrument uit de 17e eeuw waarmee men hoeken kan meten. Men kan er de hoogte of de breedte van een bouwwerk mee bepalen, maar ook de hoek van de zon ten opzichte van de horizon. Hiermee kan men tijdens navigatie de breedtegraad vaststellen waarop men zich bevindt. Het instrument bestaat uit een stok (ongeveer een meter lang) waarop een schaalverdeling is aangebracht, en waarlangs een haaks daarop geplaatste tweede stok kan schuiven. Men houdt het uiteinde van de jacobsstaf tegen het gezicht en kijkt beurtelings naar de horizon en naar het punt waarvan men de hoek of de hoogte wil meten. Als de dwars geplaatste stok zo wordt geschoven dat deze precies tussen die twee punten lijkt te passen, leest men de schaalverdeling af. Deze is een maat voor de hoek. Om de hoogte van een gebouw te bepalen, moet ook de horizontale afstand tot de onderkant van het gebouw bekend zijn.
Backstaff....
De eerste echte verbetering was de uitvinding van de backstaff door John Davis, een bekende en beroemde Engelse zeeman uit het laatste deel van de 16e eeuw. Het grote voordeel van de backstaff was dat men niet meer rechtstreeks in de zon keek, dit voorkwam niet alleen blindheid, maar verhoogde ook de nauwkeurigheid van de meting aanzienlijk.

Crossstaff and Backstaff

A very early navigational instrument, the cross staff was widely used among surveyors and astronomers. It was not until the 1500s after it was developed further that it started to be used at sea.
The name is derived from its cross shape. It was cumbersome to use simply because a user had to focus on the horizon and star or sun at the same time; moving your eyes from one to the other and at the same time sliding the transversal (cross piece) until you achieved what you thought would be an accurate reading. It also required looking straight into the sun when taking daytime readings. It was with the invention of the back staff that these problems would be resolved.
 
John Davis invented a back staff in 1595 and his improved design became known as the Davis Quadrant. It rendered the cross staff obsolete since the user only had to take a sight at one object and didn't have to look at the sun to take a reading. Appropriately named, its basic design is like a cross staff, but with some enhancements. Daylight readings were taken by having your back towards the sun. In many cases, John Davis's invention ended up replacing not only the cross staff, but also the mariner's astrolabe and quadrant. It was in the late 1700s when the octant and sextant became the new preferred tools over the back staff.

Gallery Images related to Cross Staff & Back Staff Geocoin

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Tracking History (20824.7mi) View Map

Dropped Off 6/16/2015 ohje placed it in IHO Marty Moates aka kids cache California - 5,863.94 miles  Visit Log
Discovered It 5/24/2015 ISOContainer discovered it   Visit Log

Bei Ohje gesehn

Retrieve It from a Cache 5/24/2015 ohje retrieved it from Schandfleck #2 (LOST PLACE) Baden-Württemberg, Germany   Visit Log

Come ans tragen a bit with me

Write note 5/11/2015 Martuska posted a note for it   Visit Log

Viděl a je v pořádku :-)

Dropped Off 5/2/2015 Das Team placed it in Schandfleck #2 (LOST PLACE) Baden-Württemberg, Germany - 8.15 miles  Visit Log
Discovered It 3/28/2015 M!KEY discovered it   Visit Log

“Once apon a time….“ *magic and me discovered on an event looooooots of nice TBs and Coins. Unfortunately I did not log them immediately and postponed it. Hmmmmh, … now I am sitting here, have a white sheet of paper in front of me, lots of codes smile at me, ……. and I have no clue when and what I had seen on that event.

But … I saw your TB or coin and log it now, …. end of March seems to be a good date! Thanks for sharing.

What did I learn from this? If you discover TBs or coins then you should take a booklet and make some notes! This is what we have done for some weeks now. Nice greetings, M!KEY

Discovered It 1/15/2015 nichtsnutz & Daria74 discovered it   Visit Log

Und das discovern.... ... ist auch nur ein Spiel ;)

Discovered It 1/15/2015 Sternenfeuer discovered it   Visit Log

:-)

Retrieve It from a Cache 1/11/2015 Das Team retrieved it from ... Ist auch nur ein Spiel - 5 Jahre Edition Baden-Württemberg, Germany   Visit Log

Lets continue the journey

Discovered It 1/10/2015 Geo-Tootles discovered it   Visit Log

Jeeeeede Menge Coins und TBs. :-)

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